Sancho
Listen, I’m a huge fan at tilting at windmills. Don Quixote is one of my favorite literary characters. But I’m a Pancho Sanza fan as well. For those who aren’t up on their classic literature, Don Quixote is the central character in Manuel de Cervantes early 1600’s fictional tale of the same name. Quixote is a would-be Knight, enamored with the chivalry of the Middle Ages, and looks for a dragon to slay. He chooses a windmill as his target. Pancho Sanza, his squire, is a pragmatic peasant who recognized that his “knight” is, in fact, attacking a windmill, not a dragon. Thus became the “modern” phrase, “tilting at windmills”.
What windmills am I referencing? Well, let’s start with the Congressional power of impeachment, the one way that Congress can exercise power over the Executive and Judicial branches. Impeachment is the House of Representative’s way of charging the Executive Officers (including the President) and Federal Judges with removable offenses. Conviction of impeachment is the Senate’s confirmation that actually removes them from office.
Impeachment
We all know how that works. President Trump was impeached twice for actions during his first administration. The first impeachment was over the “perfect phone call” with the then newly elected President of Ukraine, Vladomyr Zelenskyy. In the call, Trump threatened Zelenskyy with the loss of US financial support, unless Ukraine found evidence against Trump’s major rival, and the future Democratic candidate for President, Joe Biden.
Zelenskyy did not provide the evidence. Biden was eventually elected President of the United States in 2020. And, since Trump regained the office in 2024, Zelenskyy’s refusal has been a hurdle to Trump’s continued support of Ukraine against the Russian invasion.
And the second impeachment was for Trump “fomenting insurrection” on January 6th.
In both cases a majority of the House (then controlled by Democrats) voted to impeach the President. And in both cases, the Senate failed to get a two-thirds majority to convict, and Trump bore no consequences, other than the ignominy of being the only President impeached twice.
2027
Democrats may well regain control of the House, assuming a “free and fair” election process in 2026. (That’s a big assumption, as the Trump Administration is doing everything it can to take Federal control of the process). Democrats might even regain narrow control of the Senate, though that’s a more difficult task. In 2027, there may well be a “clear path” to impeachment in the House, both for the President, and his cabinet. But there is not a path, not even a narrow one, to conviction in the Senate. Should Democrats control the Senate, there still will be at least fifteen Republican votes needed for actual removal from office.
While Impeachment trials are a great way to highlight Presidential or Cabinet level criminal acts, the reality is clear: impeachment and conviction is not a functional way to reshape our government. No matter how clear the cause may be; what might look like a dragon to us Democrats, is really just a windmill.
Amendment
But impeachment isn’t the only windmill in our current political life. Other issues are ending the Electoral College method of electing the President, and altering the Second Amendment to restrict personal gun ownership. (And, from the other side, altering the Fourteenth Amendment to end birthright citizenship). While both sides of American political thought have “things” they want to change in the Constitution, the paths to make those alterations are politically arduous.
Democrats are largely in favor of “direct election” of the President, by simple majority vote of the citizens. But in order to accomplish that, it would require re-writing the 12th Amendment to the Constitution (the Amendment that reorganizes the process outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution).
And many Democrats are in favor of altering the language of the Second Amendment, now interpreted as giving an absolute individual right to “keep and bear arms”. While, in the past, there was some “flexibility” in the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Second, in order to change that today likely would require changing the Constitution.
Also, Trump and other Republicans are fighting a “rear-guard action” to alter the common language interpretation of the “birthright citizenship” clause of the 14th Amendment. While in today’s MAGA majority Court anything is possible, it’s likely that even this Court will rule against the Republican argument and uphold that the plain language of the Amendment. If they do, then the only choice Republicans would have would be to change the Constitution.
Real Dragons
All of these are “windmills”, not dragons. To amend, the Constitution, it requires two-thirds of both the House and the Senate agree, and then three-fourths of the states confirm as well. Not only is it highly unlikely that two-thirds of either the House or the Senate would agree on anything, but for thirty-eight out of fifty states to agree is almost inconceivable.
Or, two-thirds of states (34) could call for a Constitutional Convention, and then three-fourths of the states agree to Amendments from that Convention. That’s an even higher bar, (and even more unlikely).
So when I get the email asking me to donate to “end the Electoral College”, I sympathize with the concept. When I hear calls for Trump’s or Hegseth’s or whoever the current Secretary of Homeland Security impeachment, I heartily agree. But I won’t put my hard-earned money on “tilting at windmills”. It’s 2026, a pivotal election year in American history. There are very real “dragons” to defeat in this next election.
I’m putting my money against them.

